In northern Colombia, farmers like Yoger Payares are shifting from coca cultivation to oil palm production, aided by government subsidies and reduced violence from armed groups. This transition has allowed many smallholders to improve their livelihoods and live without the fear that accompanied coca farming, which was often linked to conflict and danger.
The Colombian government has supported this shift since 1995, promoting alternative crops to coca. With nearly 90% of oil palm growers in San Pablo being independent smallholders, the trend reflects a significant change in agricultural practices, contributing to community stability and economic growth.